In the late 1930s, Claude Shannon showed that by using switches that close for "true" and open for "false," it was possible to carry out logical operations by assigning the number 1 to "true" and 0 ...

Neural networks are essentially complex math functions which work with numeric values. Therefore, categorical predictor variables and categorical dependent variables must be converted to a numeric ...

Digital transmission is the sending of information over physical communication media in the form of digital signals. Analog signals must therefore be digitized first before being transmitted. The ...