Female genital cutting affects over 140 million women worldwide. Prevalent in certain countries of Africa and the Middle East, the practice continues among immigrants to industrialized countries.

Labial reduction is a term used to describe any surgical procedure that is intended to reduce the size and volume of the labia minora. The criteria for labial reduction are either functional or ...

Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . Researchers determined that aesthetic surgery of the labia minora using an edge excision technique leads to ...

Labiaplasty is a controversial cosmetic surgery procedure on the female external genitalia, which many have equated with the oft-condemned female genital mutilation (FGM) that has been made a criminal ...

InvestigationLong perceived as unsettling, the female genital area has been subjected for millennia to more or less invasive acts aimed at shaping it for better control. Today, cosmetic surgery offers ...

Type I Clitoridectomy: partial or total removal of the clitoris and/or the clitoral hood (prepuce) Type Ia: removal of the clitoral hood or prepuce only Type Ib: removal of the clitoris with the ...